Posts tagged: treasuries

A Minsky Moment

From Wikipedia:
A Minsky moment is when over-indebted investors are forced to sell good assets to pay back their loans, causing sharp declines in financial markets and jumps in demand for cash.[1][2] In any credit cycle or business cycle it is the point investors begin having cash flow problems due to the spiraling debt incurred in financing speculative investments.
Viewing the remainder of this article requires a Subscription

Lots of news, but what’s important?

There is a flood of data and headlines that seems almost spiteful to anyone trying to enjoy their usually-slow August. For me, it gives a good excuse to turn away and read even slower as most of the flood is meaningless for my portfolio. That being said, some of it is not.Viewing the remainder of this article requires a Subscription

Equity down, CRB up

August 2nd was the debt ceiling deadline, and as anticipated, our leaders came through with a deal that raised the debt ceiling, but has only negative long term implications in terms of fiscal policy.Viewing the remainder of this article requires a Subscription

Treasuries

On Friday, into the close of the market, with no debt deal in site, treasury yields fell as prices rose with seemingly superhuman strength. You might be wondering, "Why on earth would prices rise as default risk increases and the US's credit rating is threatened?" Good question - I'm sure a lot of people who were shorting the 10 year into the weekend were thinking the same thing. Here's the analysis from Brad DeLong:
Yes, it is insane.
Viewing the remainder of this article requires a Subscription

Revisiting the 10 year

One might think that a looming debt downgrade would cause a sell-off in treasuries...One would be wrong. the 10 year is not at the highest level ever, but let's put rates in perspective.Viewing the remainder of this article requires a Subscription

Revisiting the Curve

Remember when the curve was getting steeper each day? Remember when we started warning that the steepness was going to catch a lot of net interest margin (NIM) players flat footed when it finally turned? Well, it might be turning.Viewing the remainder of this article requires a Subscription

US Fiscal Challenge: A Minsky Moment?

I have to admit that the title is not mine, although oh I wish it were. Peter Hooper at Deutsche Bank just came out with a report (h.t. ZeroHedge.com) sporting this title.Viewing the remainder of this article requires a Subscription

Is lowering the outlook legal?

Turns out that lowering the outlook from stable to negative IS still legal, and surpringly S&P actually did it. I thought it would never happen, but lo and behold, they did it. Here's from their statement: The negative outlook on our rating on the U.S.Viewing the remainder of this article requires a Subscription

Yields

Slowly and quietly spreads of the 2-10 year treasuries decided not to blow out and instead have started coming back.Viewing the remainder of this article requires a Subscription

Where to look?

There is so much noise that sometimes it's difficult to focus. Today has seen some big moves across different asset classes, but I have to point out a couple:
  • Silver making new highs. Without the fanfare of gold, silver continues to shine.
Viewing the remainder of this article requires a Subscription

10 year

What happened on Wednesday was the outlier, not the other days of the week. The entire curve has been getting weaker, except, obviously, the shortest of the short rates. Anything over a year, where the market is bigger, deeper, and more attuned to investing themes, is facing headwinds for now. Except Wednesday, right after the 10 year auction, treasuries rallied. Why? Truth is, I have no idea. On the run issues were bid and the spread to off the run issues wasn’t logical, so instead of one selling off, the other was bid. It didn’t last long, as Thursday, everything went back to where it started.

Sure you could buy these for a bounce, but as I’ve noted for a long time, the lows in rates are behind us.

10 year yields

The curve continues to frustrate the Fed. Taking the 10 year as a representative (although moves along the curve have not been equal as it’s gotten ever-steeper), we see yields continue higher and blow through QEII.

The market is already anticipating the political dilemma faced by the Fed: announce QEIII or not. It’s political because I definitely can’t call it economic. As the largest holder of treasury securities in the world, the Fed is facing massive losses as the  yields go higher, AND on top of it, they don’t get the benefit they wanted from lower rates. It’s the worst of all worlds for them. I’ve been hearing about people trying to play the bounce in treasuries, and it will come, but the fundamentals are finally becoming reality – rates are too low and all metrics based on the risk-free rate need to be re-priced.

Treasuries – Can we finally agree the bond bull is over?

Treasuries continue to fall. 10 year yield is sitting at 3.6% and it doesn’t look like they’re heading back to 2.6% in the near future. Maybe we’ll have a bounce, but the bond bull is over – it has been for a while.

In an environment with increasing yield, can equities continue to rally? The answer is easy: it depends.

If yields are rising due to inflationary pressures, than equities can rise as corporations gain pricing power, are able to pass on rising costs to the end consumer, and earnings rise in line. However, if yields rise due to a debt deflation cycle, where companies have limited pricing power, but debt gets revalued lower, then equities will be hurt. My fear for a while has been that we are entering the latter. Yesterday, I increased our short exposure to equities, and maintain a large cash position. I have been early for a long while on the end of the equity surge, but have not taken the other side actively until this week. I think we’ll start with an 8-10% correction, which investors will think is an opportunity to buy-the-dip, but any bounce will be short-lived.

In the meantime, fears of inflation coming from commodity speculators will prove ephemeral, as debt deflation leaves companies with less pricing power, and will just serve to squeeze margins. I still like the precious metals and energy, but I’m not putting funds to work in the ag space at these levels.

Relevant ETFs: TLT, TBT, SH, SDS, SPY, IWM, RWM, TIPS

The Great Vega Short

Artemis Capital just put out this interesting report (HT: ZeroHedge) about the Fed conducting the largest ever short of vol in history:

The Great Vega Short

In theory the Federal Reserve is now the largest volatility trader in the world because current monetary policy is akin to shorting massive amounts of volatility and assuming tail risk. The current regime of monetary and fiscal stimulus is similar to writing a naked put on the entire financial system with margin backed by the US debt. The premium received from the sale of the naked put is financed via demand for our debt and redistributed to the investor class to re-flate underlying asset prices and depress volatility. The theory is that the reinvestment of this premium by investors into underling risk assets ensures the Fed’s naked put is never exercised. In effect, the Federal Reserve is constantly shorting vega on a systematic level. This stimulus regime socializes “tail risk” to generate short-term prosperity. If asset prices drop the Fed is forced to sell more volatility to artificially support prices. This will work as long as (1) asset prices do not collapse too far or; (2) taxpayer funded margin is unlimited. If either of these two conditions are not met the asymmetrical return distribution of the strategy will result in complete ruin. It is a martingale process, similar to constantly doubling down your bet while gambling (with better odds though). It works only if your bankroll is unlimited.

Read the full report here.

This doesn’t end well, but the timing is difficult.

If either of these two conditions are not
The Fed’s massive volatility short is highly dependent on the concept that the taxpayer monies backing the trade can be increased exponentially as needed. This is why the Federal Reserve is now the world’s largest holder of US Treasury debt at over $1 trillion (China is now #2). Unbeknownst the average US taxpayer is backstopping a massive leveraged sale of economic volatility. Every year the incremental premium received for the sale of volatility gets smaller and smaller while the taxpayer margin required to fund it grows exponentially. met the asymmetrical return distribution of the strategy will result in complete ruin. It is a martingale process, similar to constantly doubling down your bet while gambling (with better odds though). It works only if your bankroll is unlimited.

A new year, but not much has changed…

Sure, it will take a couple of weeks to get used to the “idea” of 2011, if not the reality. The main changes with any new year, in terms of investments, are structural. Tax losses have been taken, performance numbers have been set, bonuses have been calculated, etc. It is also a time of prediction, which is always a fun game.

For me, though, it’s also a time for reflecting. I spent most of 2010 getting increasingly concerned about valuation and inter-market relationships, most important of those is the impact that currency relationships will impact other asset classes. As I turned the annual leaf, I thought I would reexamine that posture, from both a numbers perspective, but also a bigger, more conceptual perspective.

It ain’t pretty. From a valuation perspective, the equity markets are as overvalued now as they were at multiple other peak, except 2000:

  • The relationship of the S&P 500 to a regression trendline (more)
  • The cyclical P/E ratio using the trailing 10-year earnings as the divisor (more)
  • The Q Ratio – the total price of the market divided by its replacement cost (more)

“To facilitate comparisons, I’ve adjusted the Q Ratio and P/E10 to their arithmetic mean, which I represent as zero. Thus the percentages on the vertical axis show the over/undervaluation as a percent above mean value, which I’m using as a surrogate for fair value,” said Doug.

According to this methodology, the Index is overvalued by 63%, 43% or 38%, depending on which of the three metrics you choose.

Source: dshort.com

These fundamental indicators are really bad timing mechanisms, because each of them could continue extending, but they all point to the same thing: equities are in a danger-zone.

What about treasuries? When Bill Gross, who in 2008 supported a trillion dollar deficit, now writes:

  • American politicians and citizens alike have no clear vision of the costs of a seemingly perpetual trillion-dollar annual deficit.
  • Policy stimulus is focused on maintaining current consumption as opposed to making the United States more competitive in the global marketplace.
  • Dollar depreciation will sap the purchasing power of U.S. consumers, as well as the global valuation of dollar denominated assets.

Read the full article here.

…you know we’re seeing changes in the big money movers.

What about currencies? Currencies continue to be the main global vent. Massive currency vol is minting princes and paupers. The main strength of the US is that it isn’t Europe, which is now the global sick man. I never liked the euro and that was a bias I have carried for years; however, it never influenced my investments in European companies to the extent it does now. The euro is bound for failure, and for now, any investment in the continent will face an ever increasing currency headwind. While the world watches as the Portuguese auctions point to increasing signs of trouble, the following was completely under-reported: Hungary, Poland, and three other nations take over citizens’ pension money to make up government budget shortfalls. Who can invest in that type of environment? The answer, by the way, is only insiders.

Commodities? China? Gold? The questions will continue throughout the year, but for now the issues are similar across asset classes. Structural risk is high across the board. Governments have limited options to deal with any crisis, which means politicians will be quick to look for short-term measures.
Valuations are always top of mind, but geo-politics and currencies are the main arenas to watch in 2011.