Posts tagged: dollar

What’s a quadrillion?

G-Pap and Berlusconi are having some bad days, but do they know how to count to a quadrillion? Monday morning, Marketwatch reported:
Japan's debt to exceed 1 quadrillion yen: report HONG KONG (MarketWatch) -- Japan's national debt is on track to exceed 1 quadrillion yen ($12.8 trillion) by the end of the fiscal year next March, with the debt rising faster than Ministry of Finance forecasts because of spending tied to aid and rebuilding from the devastating earthquake and tsunami earlier this year, according to a report Monday in the Nikkei newspaper.
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After the solution

The euro conversations are starting to reflect the futility of the situation, but the market is still not adjusting to the new reality. Why? I'm not sure.Viewing the remainder of this article requires a Subscription

A slow pain

Some pains are sharp and localized. They require a quick decision, but mostly, they're easy to work through because we can be confident that they'll pass. The headache that comes on quickly at work at 3:30 in the afternoon is usually bad, but after the first few times, it stops worrying us.Viewing the remainder of this article requires a Subscription

More on moving averages

I’ve read a couple of pieces about the markets breaking below their 50 DMA, but why do people only write about it when it confirms their thinking? I’m referring, of course, to the fact that those same people aren’t writing about the fact that USD index is breaking above it’s 50 DMA. It’s probably because they wrote about the end of the USD just a few short days ago.

Watch currencies

Some interesting observations:

  • The Dollar Index has been down for the past couple of days. Isn’t it interesting that EEM and EWZ are down also? Would they have gotten enough of a boost from the currency exposure? Check out the chart, where you’ll see that overall, down dollar, up EEM…except in the last few days.

  • How about that Canadian Dollar? I just cam back from Montreal, where I had to face sneers and jeers about the USD being the new peso.
  • Is silver now a currency? I’m gonna go out on a limb and say no. It a (sometimes) industrial metal, often a speculative tool, and never the same as gold. It’s more abundant, it fluctuates more, it has actual uses and can be priced by supply/demand dynamics, etc. – all of which are different than gold.
  • USD – this is the key signal across all markets now. I can’t help but question the validity of ever-lower prices against all the other currencies out there. Euro? Really? Are austerity measures really working? For a currency dependent on one country’s export prowess (Germany), can a slowing world (US GDP disappoints to the downside at 1.8%) really help prop up a continental mish-mash? I’m not adding to long dollar positions yet, but I’m not far from it at these levels. Being contrarian involves making the hard trade. Going long the USD will be the hard trade.

Relevant ETF’s: CEF, UUP, SLV, GLD, EEM

The dollar

The dollar is once again the most hated reserve currency in the world. European peripherals are breaking down, with bonds hitting all-time high yields in Portugal, Ireland, Spain and soon others. The yen is getting printed so fast we should have bought printing presses in anticipation. And yet, the dollar continues to be the currency everyone loves to hate:

Congratulations, Bernanke! You are winning the devaluation race. Keynesians can breathe easy that people prefer almost any other currency and asset to our USD. It’s actually a pretty optimistic view of our economic leadership – namely, they set a goal and they are achieving it. You might disagree with the goal, but you’ll at least agree that they are effective. Except…

I might be the only one out there who believes that the Fed is actually IN-effective and WILL NOT achieve its stated goals. This is a pretty pessimistic view, both of our monetary leadership, and the inflation stimulation that the world central bankers are hoping (praying/planning /depending on?) for. In my world view, Bernanke & Co. will not succeed in stimulating long-term inflation. Why? Because for all of their efforts, they will not be as able or driven to make the dollar less attractive than the euro and yen. In my worldview, the Fed is so ineffective that they won’t even be able to devalue properly. Trichet, in the meantime, with his high-handed talk of raising rates, will be unable to strengthen the dying currency beyond periodic run-ups. Lastly, the Japanese CB will be the only one that will finally win (by losing). The Japanese will finally break the bank and drive the yen to new lows that will remind the world of what an economic disaster looks like.

Will the Fed get what it wants and stimulate long term inflation by trying to devalue faster than everyone else? I think not.

Relevant ETFs: FXE, FXY, EUO, YCS, UUP

More on the disappearing euro

I think that’s where the Evans-Pritchard article comes in. The Irish are dead men walking. Portugal is coming next and Spain is too big to bail. So you have to have haircuts for existing peripheral bondholders despite what the European politicians are saying. See Europe’s Monetary Cordon Sanitaire by Simon Johnson and Peter Boone. They argue we are definitely getting to the point where haircuts for existing debt holders is going to make sense for the peripheral governments. The numbers they use suggesting haircuts are very compelling. And everyone knows this; that’s why the debt is selling off. However, If the bondholders get haircuts, or if we see sovereign defaults, do you really think the German and French banks have enough capital to withstand this loss?  I have my doubts. Eventually, people may come around to Evans-Pritchard’s view: the only way out of this is via the ECB printing money and monetizing the periphery’s debt.  And implicitly that means a competitive currency devaluation for the euro zone.

Read more: http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2010/11/with-ireland-on-the-brink-the-1931-credit-anstalt-talk-is-resurfacing.html#ixzz15K9TNQnq

The folks at Credit Writedowns said it better than I could. The euro’s structural problems, namely a disconnect between fiscal and monetary authorities, mean that any short-term solution will be temporary in nature because eventually Germany will not be able to bail out the entire eurozone, both financially and politically.
There are a lot of unknowns. Will Bernanke fight Europe’s coming debasement? Will China step in to save the euro? If the US is the only reserve currency option, how does that impact Obama and Bernanke’s inflationary plans? Does this necessarily end in war? etc. The list goes on forever, but one thing is clear: the USD has a lot of room to appreciate from here. I also anticipate that gold/euro should break out to new heights as investors flee and yields on anything not explicitly backed by Germany go higher.

Metals complex

What is the metals complex telling us? First, the charts are all looking at new highs, no matter what way you look at it.

This is just gold and silver in USD. What’s even more interesting is the complex in terms of euro:

In both currencies, silver broke out, but certainly in terms of euro, the recent moves have been extremely strong. What can we take away from this? The dollar is having only a minor bounce, but the metals complex is telling us that the euro is facing significant headwinds. While the austerity measures might entail good intentions, the Greek-Irish duo is rightfully instilling fears that are being vented in the metals. I believe the same fears will soon be vented in the USD as well, as the euro comes under increased pressure.

Is anything down today? Oh yeah, our sanity.

If the Fed was targeting stock prices, which seems to be the case, then at least for the time being he was successful. So let’s review, in a situation where money is already dirt cheap but not lending is happening, the Federal Reserve decided to target stock prices (call it, asset prices in general to give it the benefit of the doubt) that are held by relatively few people. Hmmm.

Gold is close to an all time high and certainly at a 20 year high:

Meanwhile, the dollar is down, although not at it’s lowest point:

But it doesn’t matter where you look today, it seems like the reflation trade is back on, deflationists be damned. Except, the yield on the 10 year is going down. What gives?

This is the result of investors front-running the Fed purchases.

I hate sounding like a downer, and I hate that I keep beating the negativity drum, and I’m certainly not any perma-bear. But this is not sustainable, valuations are not where you’d expect for any long term decent return on investment, and any quantitatively driven excess returns will be met with a more serious downside impact that will show up in future returns, but more importantly show up in future standards of living. We will look back at this period with astonished incredulity at our own lack of foresight.

In 1999, a relatively few advisors and analysts were pointing out that valuations were unsustainable. Then we pointed out that accounting gimmicks, such as recognition of revenues, channel stuffing, etc. were unsustainable and only represented “borrowing” sales from the future. We now have the same two factors in play. In terms of the latter, we are borrowing from future consumption and GDP growth, but eventually we will need to pay it back. We see it on the macro and the micro level. Financial institutions are “borrowing” earnings from reserves, while on the macro front we are literally borrowing some GDP growth.

Could it be my own bias that is keeping me from fully participating in this rally? I’ve been examining whether my own stance has led me to a position that is difficult to back down from, and therefore all the analysis is skewed to confirm my hypothesis. The answer is – maybe. I say maybe because maybe we are in a new world, but I seriously doubt it. ZIRP might mean that stocks are undervalued, but I don’t think so. $600 Billion might stimulate job growth that will compensate for the cost of the program, but I doubt it. The Fed might be effective in reaching their goal of a weaker dollar, but I don’t have any faith that they can be effective in anything other than causing uncertainty. Japan’s currency might continuously get stronger, but I doubt it. China might grow endlessly and not have a real estate bubble, but, again, I don’t think so. No matter where I look at the underlying fundamentals and money flows, there are disconnects that will need to correct. Certainly, some big investors disagree with me, so it is not without hesitation that I take the other side of their trades. However, as a disciplined fact-based investor, I can’t allow myself to be dissuaded from the research – and for now, all signs point to trouble.

Where have all the corn seeds gone?

USDA cuts corn crop estimates and corn goes limit up. The entire CRB complex is rallying. DBA up 5%, MOO up almost 3%, corn ETF up almost 7% (futures can trade limit up, but the ETF can keep on going?), JJA up almost 7%. All the world needs now is another little supply shock in energy and Bernanke & Co. might have what they always dreamed of: complete loss of faith in fiat currencies.

Meantime, USD continues down.

Has the government succeeded in breaking the USD?

I don’t know about completely succeeding – yet (!), but they sure are trying their hardest:

(daily USD index)

On the flip side, gold is rallying, but silver is the more interesting story in my mind:

(weekly SLV)

In the meantime, the S&P is  rallying, but taken on a longer scale, it has a lot of work to make up:

(SPX weekly)

Just some food for thought – this rally appears to be driven by the FX markets as investors shift out of the fiat currencies, some faster than others, but gold is showing highs in various currencies, implying a fear of all CB’s. The yen continues to astound, making fresh 15-year highs:

(yen weekly)

Scary times when there’s no place to hide.

And right on queue: Transports (IYT)

We’ve been discussing the different underlying messages the market is saying, but recently, a lot of the messages have been quite clear:

  • We have real estate rolling over as seen through housing numbers. Any uptick in commercial real estate seems like a last gasp as…
  • ECRI leading indicators are rolling over. Recession schmecession – it doesn’t matter what you want to call it, but without jobs in the US, there is no growth in consumer spending. We’ll have periodic upticks as built up demand vents in certain weeks or months, but the consumer is retrenching. Now you might have expected all the global stimulus funds to keep the party going for a while longer, but…
  • Europe is starting their austerity program. Guess what, they are so structurally flawed that even THAT doesn’t help the euro. However, it will lead to a slowdown in growth in the eurozone, which wouldn’t be that significant, except…
  • Europe is China’s biggest export destination. So you’d think the Chinese would just let things be, but instead, they’re tapping on their brakes and NOW decide to make statements about revaluing the yuan? Aside from a political grandstand to show how weak they believe the Obama administration to be, this is probably cutting your nose to spite your face, because they’ll be doubly hurt when…
  • US growth slows along with Europe’s and China’s internal markets prove to be fake. Why? As I’ve mentioned before…because THEY”RE COMMUNISTS! Still, the markets looked like they might like the news, except, the rally quickly faded yesterday and today. Throughout, it was pretty surprising that the Dow Transports were holding up…
  • And still are, by most measures. But our goal is to move forward and today’s 3.75% might be a harbinger of what’s to come:

  • So that leaves us with AAPL. What a company?! What a stock?! Can it last? Me thinks not.

Quick review:

1. Jobs numbers are not good:

Total nonfarm payroll employment grew by 431,000 in May, reflecting the hiring of 411,000 temporary employees to work on Census 2010. Private-sector employment changed little (+41,000). The unemployment rate edged down to 9.7 percent. (From BLS)

Thank god for the Census!

2. Euro is not well:

Euro below 1.21 today and the trillion dollars don’t seem to be enough to handle Spain. In the meantime, Hungary CDS spreads blew up this week and who knows what’s in store over the weekend.

Here’s the dollar index

3. UST 10 yr yield went up, then down. Thank god for the bad numbers because if yields continued to rise all the liability matchers who have been trying to squeeze out some levered yield from the 10 year would have had to cover. China raising rates? Canada raising rates? Who’s next?

OIS, Fed swaps, and Europe

Why would the Fed loan money to Europe when Europe doesn’t want to lend money to Europe?

The Federal Reserve has a lever it can pull to help European officials combat a worsening financial crisis: Reducing the interest rate it charges on U.S. dollar loans it makes through the European Central Bank to dollar-starved commercial banks in Europe. The move, though not a cure-all, could relieve some of the strains in European money markets.

The loans currently are priced one percentage point above a market rate called Overnight Indexed Swaps (OIS), which tracks the expected path of the Fed’s benchmark federal funds rate. The loans are set above OIS to discourage foreign banks from using the government program too aggressively. But the Fed could reduce that penalty to encourage more borrowing and ease some of the financial strain on foreign banks in need of dollars.

For the full article, click here.

So the euro sucks, European banks don’t trust each other and LIBOR is rising (although still incredibly low by historical standards), and the Eurozone countries can’t get it together to figure out a way to provide liquidity to each other. Should the Fed help? Definitely. Sometimes politics and stability are more important than economics. So the Fed set up swap lines priced off OIS. Again, contrary to the article above, the interest charged is pretty low given the fact that each European country should have a negative FICO score. Now, the markets are discussing ways for the Fed to renegotiate for a lower rate! Incredible and highly dangerous. The thinking is that by lending to other central banks, the US is limiting its own exposure (the euro can always be printed). It begs the question – the US taxpayer is footing the bill, so are we getting a good deal? I don’t think so. Even at 1% over OIS I think it’s a bad deal, but at least it’s something that would make the Eurozone countries a little hesitant to borrow too much. Do we really want to encourage European countries to borrow from us, then pay us back in valueless euros? What’s the benefit and cost? Some at the Fed would argue that the instability caused by not reducing the rates would be too costly. I would argue that like all inflation it is a stealth tax being imposed on America and the taxpayers will bear the ultimate cost, probably by owning devalued euros and obligations denominated in them.

Hugh Hendry’s Eclectica Fund Letter

This is a must read for investors. Hugh Hendry is one of a handful of fund managers that I believe actually get it: it’s not about style or asset class, it’s about finding undervalued opportunities around the globe.

His letter details why he’s pessimistic on Japan, and is therefore NOT shorting the yen. Pessimistic on China because THEY ARE COMMUNISTS (my emphasis) and you cannot trust a totalitarian regime – a point I’ve often made on these pages. He sees (hyper)inflation coming, but first deflation – I tend to agree. And, oh yeah, he’s buying corn – we’ve discussed ag here recently (although I believe that exposure through financial instruments might be tested in the near future as liquidation of ALL financial assets takes hold).

For the full letter, click here.